Simulation and Static and Fatigue Analysis of Cross Bar of Moldboard Plough by Finite Element Method (FEM)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc., Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran

2 Asistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.

Abstract

Frequent failures of mechanical components in machines and equipment due to exerted loads reveal the importance of optimizing or redesign the components. Practically, crossbar of moldboard plough is frequently failed in pin joints or deformed in support points. In this research, stress analysis of the crossbar was conducted by finite element method. After drawing the three-dimensional model in SolidWorks Software and transferring to ANSYS Software, the constraints and boundary conditions were applied on the model and the piece was loaded. Then the static and fatigue analyses were done on the model. To estimate the exerted forces on the crossbar, the maximum draft forces of Massey Ferguson 285 and 299 Tractor were considered. The results of static analysis showed the higher probability of failure at the left pin junction. The safety factor in fatigue analysis showed the higher probability of fatigue failure in left hole of crossbar. The safety factor in fatigue analysis of cross bar of moldboard plough during pulled by Massey Ferguson 285 and 299 Tractor was 1.67 and 1.677, respectively. 

Keywords

Main Subjects


Asadi, M. R., Rasekh, M., Golmohammadi, A., Jafari, A., Kheiralipour, K. & Borghei, A. M. (2010). Optimization of connecting rod of MF-285 tractor. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 6(4), 649-662.
Ashrafizadeh, S. R. & Kushwaha, R. L. (2003). Soil failure model in front of a tillage tool action- A review. Presentation at the CSAE/SCGR 2003. Meeting Montreal. Quebec, July 6-9.
Bahrami, M., Javadikia, P., Ebrahimi, E., Bgvnd, A. & Moradkhani, K. H. (2013). analysis and optimization stem volume of Subsoiler curved finite element method. In: Proceedings of 7th National Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering and Mechanization, 5-7 Sep. Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. (In Farsi).
Besharati Givi, M. K. (2011). Production and Technology Engineering. First volume. First Edition. Tehran University Press. (In Farsi).
Guo, Z. J., Zhou, Z. L., Zhang, Y. & Li, Z. L. (2009). Bionic optimization research of soil cultivating component design. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 52, 955-965.
Kamali, M., Rashidi, M. & Mohammad Zamani, D. (2015). Modeling and analysis of mechanical components for tractors, two-wheel cultivator using the finite element method and software solid works simulation. Journal of Environmental Engineering Systems, 4 (2). (In Farsi).
Karami, M. R. (2008). Analysis of chassis of a two-way three bottoms square plow using finite element method. MSc Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering of Agricultural Machinery, Abureyhan Campus of University of Tehran, Iran. (In Farsi).
Mireey, S. A., Omid, M. & Jafari, A. (2006). Connecting rods, fatigue analysis of Universal Tractor via finite element method by using ANSYS. New Findings in Agriculture, 1 (1), 75-82. (In Farsi).
 
Mollazade, K., Jafari, A. & Ebrahimi, E. (2010). Application of Dynamical Analysis to Choose Best Subsoiler’s Shape using ANSYS. New York Science Journal, 3(3): 93-100.
Mouazen, A. M. & Nemenyi, M. (1999). Finite element analysis of subsoil cutting in non-homogeneous sandy loam soil. Journal of Soil and Tillage Research, l51, 1-15.
Naeemi, M., Hossein Pour, A. A., Emadi, B. (2010). Simulation and static analysis of three types of stems subsoiler in different soils by finite element method. The 6th National Congress of Agricultural Machinery (Mechanical Engineering of Biosystem) and Mechanization in Iran. (In Farsi).
Rasekh, M., Asadi, M. R., Jafari, A. & Kheiralipour, K. (2009). Obtaining maximum stresses in different parts of tractor (Mf-285) connecting rods using finite element method. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(2), 1438-1449. 
Shigley, J. E. & Mischke, C. R. (1989). Mechanical Engineering Design. Mcgrew-Hill Publisher.
Vahedian, A. (2006). Strength of Materials. Pierre, F & Johnson, R. Third Edition. Publication of Academic Science. (In Farsi).
Wan, J., Young, L., Kim, J., Kang, S., Shim, S. B. & Kim, J. Y. (2012). Stress analysis of blade of power harrow depending on types of soil. In: Proceedings of International Conference of Agricultural Engineering - CIGR-AgEng 2012. 8-12 July, Agriculture and Engineering for a Healthier Life, Valencia, Spain.