Study of Physicochemical Properties of Extra Virgin Olive Oil Extracted from Koroneiki Variety in the Golestan Province durin Storage

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Branch of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Research Center of Food Technology and Agricultural Products, Research Standard Institute, National Iranian Standards Organization, Alborz, Iran

3 Faculty of Food Science, Department of Food Science and Technology, Branch of Safadasht, Islamic Azad University, Safadasht, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Detection and determination of physicochemical properties, effective compounds of olive oil as well as its oxidative stability during storage is of particular importance, therefore, in this study, some properties of extra virgin olive oil obtained from the olive fruit of Kronaikei cultivar during two years of storage at 4°C and in darkness were investigated. The results showed that the acid value, peroxide value, anisidine index and wax content increased and the unsaponifiable matter, total sterol, and total phenol contents as well as antioxidant activity decreased. No significant change was observed in the amounts of equivalent carbon equivalent (ECN) of triacylglycerols during storage (p > 0.05). The main fatty acid and sterol were oleic acid and bet-sitosterol, respectively, and the major biophenolic compound was ferulic acid followed by cafeic acid, catechin, and oleuropein, respectively. Also, the monounsaturated fatty acid content decreased and the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids increased. No important change was seen in the quantity of fatty acid and sterol compounds of storaged olive oils. All quality parameters and physicochemical properties measured during the two years of storage of olive oils were in the range of the limits specified for extra virgin olive oil in the National Standard of Iran No. 1446 as titled “olive oil - characteristics and test methods”.

Keywords

References

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Iranian Journal of Biosystems Engineering
Volume 52, Issue 2
June 2021
Pages 311-328

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History

  • Receive Date: 19 June 2020
  • Revise Date: 19 May 2021
  • Accept Date: 02 June 2021

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