Effect of Microwave Heating Treatment on Mortality on Date Red Palm Weevi l (Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus) For In chemical Combat

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

For fighting with blights and studying on effect of thickness, two experiments were done. The first series were included independent variable ages of blight in four levels (age1,age2,age3 and age4) and the thermal care temperature in four levels(10,15,20 and 30 seconds) and the dependent variable is death rate . The second series were included independent variables thermal care temperature in three levels (30, 60 and 100 seconds) and the thickness in three area (5, 10, 12 cm) and the dependent variable is death rate. The results showed that the most fatalities is pertaining to age 3 with 100 percent death and the least fatalities is pertaining to age1 and 4. The results showed that the death rate with thickness is reverse and with heating treatment time is direct.

Keywords


Al-Azawi, A., El-Haidari, H.S., Aziz, F.M., Murad, A.K., Al-saud, H.M.,(1984). The effect of high temperatures on the dried fruit beetle Carpophilus hemipterus L, a pest of stored dates in Iraq. Journal of  Date Palm, 3, 327–336.
Avandfaghih, A. (1996). Biology of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olive in Saravan (Sistan and Baloochestan) Journal of  plant pests and Illness Publication, 63(1), 61-86. (In Farsi)
Avand faghih, A.(1999). Study of using the mixed engaging for controlling the population  Rhynchoforus ferrugineus in Sistan and Baloochestan, M. A. dissertation, University of Tehran. (In Farsi)
Banks, H.J., (1994). Fumigation – an endangered technology In: Highley, E., Wright, E.J., Banks, H.J., Champ, B.R. (Eds.).in: proceedings of 6th International Working Congress on Stored-product Protection, Wallingford, 17-23 Apr. Canberra, Austuralia, pp. 2–6.
Damghani, R., Askari, M. (1994). Study of Rhynchoforus ferrugineus live in Saravan . In: Proceedings of 11th Congress on  Entomologists association of Iran. pp190. (In Farsi)
Falad, K.O., Abbo, E.S.(2007). Air-drying and rehydration characteristics of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruits. Journal of Food Engineering, 79 (2), 724–730.
Haj Mohammadi, H., Sadrnia, H., Abbspoorfard, M.(2014).Effect of Microwave Heating Treatment on Mortality of Indian Meal Moth (Plodia interpunctella) in Pistachio. Journal of Plant protection publication, 2(1), 18-25. (In Farsi)
Halverson, S.L., Burkholder, W.E., Bigelow, T.S., Nordheim, E.V., Misenheimer, M.E.(1996). High-power  microwave radiation as an alternative insect control method for stored products. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89, 1638–1648.
Huanghua Lu, Jicheng Zhao, Shanbai Xiong, Siming Zhao.(2010). Effects of low-intensity microwave radiation on Tribolium castaneum physiological and biochemical characteristics and survival. Journal of Insect Physiology,56, 1356-1361.
Ikediala, J.N., Tang, J., Neven, L.G., Drake, S.R.(1999). Quarantine treatment of cherries using 915MHz microwave: temperature mapping, codling moth mortality and fruit quality. Journal of Post-Harvest Biology and Technology,16, 127–137.
Karabulut, O.A., Baykal, N.(2002). Evaluation of  the use of microwave power for the control of post-harvest diseases of peaches. Journal of Post-Harvest Biology and Technology,26, 237–240.
Nelson, S.O.(1996). Review and assessment of radio-frequency and microwave energy for stored-grain insect control. Transactions of American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 39, 1475–1484.
Nirula, k. k.(1956). Investigation on the pests of coconut palm , Part – IV. Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Journal  of Indian coconut, 9, 229-247. 
 P. Purohit, D.S. Jayas, B.K. Yadav, V. Chelladurai, P.G. Fields, N.D.G. White.(2013). Microwaves to control Callosobruchus maculatus in stored mung bean (Vigna radiata). Journal of Stored Products Research,53,19-22.                          
Reynes, M. (1997). Influence of disinfestation-microwave process on date fruits quality. Ph.D. dissertation University of Institut Polytechnique de Lorraine, France.
Shayesteh, N., Barthakur, N.N.(1996). Mortality and behavior  of  two stored-product insect species during microwave irradiation. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32, 239–246.
Tang, J., Ikediala, J.N., Wang, S., Hansen, J.D., Cavalieri, R.(2000). High temperature- short-time quarantine treatments. Journal of Postharvest Biology and Technology, 21, 129–145.
Wang, S., Ikediala, J.N., Tang, J., Hansen, J.D., Mitcham, E., Mao, R., Swanson, B.(2001). Radio frequency treatments to control codling moth in in-shell walnuts. Journal of Postharvest Biology and Technology, 22, 29–38.
Warchalewski, J.R., Pradzynska, A., Gralik, J., Nawrot, J.(2000). The effect of gamma and microwave irradiation of wheat grain on development parameters of some stored grain pests. Journal of Nahrung 44, 411–414.
Zhao, S., Shao, X., Xing, S., Qiu, C.(2004). Study on Mortality model of rice storage insect treated by microwave. In: Proceedings of CIGR International Congress on China Agricultural Science and Technology, 11–14  Oct. Huazhong Agricultural University, Beijing, China, pp49.