اثر نانوذرات رس بر خواص ساختاری و حرارتی فیلم‌های نانوبیوپلیمری بر پایه کفیران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 هیات علمی دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد

چکیده

کفیران یک اگزوپلی­ساکارید تولید شده توسط میکروارگانیسم­های دانک کفیر بوده که دارای خواص سلامت بخشی مختلفی است. در این پژوهش، خصوصیات فیزیکومکانیکی و حرارتی فیلم­های نانوکامپوزیتی تولید شده از کفیران- مونت موریلونیت (.0 1، 3 و 5 درصد وزنی/وزنی مونت موریلونیت) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد افزایش نانورس سبب افزایش ضخامت و مقاومت کششی فیلم­ها می­شود اما تاثیر آن بر کشش در نقطه شکست، دمای انتقال شیشه­ای و دمای ذوب در غلظت­های مختلف متفاوت است به طوری که تا غلظت 3 درصد سبب افزایش فاکتور­های مذکور و در غلظت­های بالاتر (5درصد) کاهش آنها را به دنبال دارد. تجزیه و تحلیل الگوی پراش اشعه ایکس نشان داد که یک ساختار متورق در اثر اضافه کردن مونت موریلونیت به ماتریکس کفیران ایجاد می­شود. تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی و نتایج توپوگرافی سطحی به ترتیب نشان دهنده توزیع مناسب نانوذرات مونت­موریلونیت در ساختار فیلم­های بیو‌نانوکامپوزیتی و افزایش قابل توجه پارامترهای زبری در اثر افزودن نانورس به ماتریکس کفیران می­باشند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of clay nanoparticle on structural and thermal properties of nano-biopolymer films based on kefiran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faramarz Khodaiyan 1
  • Sohyla Esmi 2
  • Syed Saeid Hosseini 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]

Kefiran is an exopolysaccharide produced by microorganisms present in the kefir grains that has several health promoting properties. In this research, physico-mechanical and thermal characteristics of nanocomposite film composed of kefiran-montmorillonite (MMT; 1, 3 and 5% w/w) were studied. Results showed that the thickness and the tensile strength of the films increased by increasing the nanoclay content but its effect on the elongation at break, glass transition temperature and melting temperature in various concentrations is different, so that these factors increase until concentration of 3% of the nanoclay and decrease in higher concentrations(5%). X-ray diffraction analysis showed that formation of an exfoliated structure with the addition of small amounts of MMT to the kefiran matrix. Scanning electron microscopy and the surface topography results showed ideal dispersion for MMT nanoparticles into the structure of the bio-nanocomposite films and a considerable increase in roughness parameters by incorporating the nanoparticles in kefiran matrix,respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nanocomposite film
  • Kefiran
  • X-ray diffraction
  • Surface topography
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