تهیه امولسیون پیکرینگ از کانتازانتین و پایدارسازی آن توسط نانوکریستال‌سلولز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 استاد، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه شیلات، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این تحقیق تهیه امولسیونی فوق پایدار برای کانتازانتین با نانوکریستال سلولز و بررسی صفات فیزیکوشیمیایی آن بود. کانتازانتین استفاده شده در این تحقیق متابولیت باکتری Dietzia natronolimnaea HS-1 بود. نانوذرات سلولز از الیاف کتان با روش هیدرولیز اسیدی تهیه گردید. نتایج پراکندگی نور دینامیک، میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی نشان داد که طول ذرات 11±112 و قطر 2±5 نانومتر بود. بلورینگی ذرات پس از هیدرولیز از 4/76 برای الیاف کتان به 6/86 درصد رسید. نتایج آزمون اسپکتروسکوپی فوریه (ATR) نشان داد گروه های هیدروکسیل سطحی نانوکریستال نسبت به سلولز بیشتر بوده و هضم کامل همی سلولز توسط اسید صورت گرفت. امولسیون­های پیکرینگ روغن در آب با استفاده از هموژنایزر اولتراسونیک تهیه شدند. نتایج آزمون­های ریخت شناسی بیانگر نمونه­ای با پراکندگی ذرات یکسان بود. امولسیون­ها در شرایط محیطی پایداری بسیار خوبی از خود برای مدت زمان طولانی نشان دادند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Preparing Pickering Emulsion of Canthaxanthin and Stabilization with Cellulose Nanocrystals

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sheida Hedjazi 1
  • seyed Hadi Razavi 2
  • moazameh kordjazi 3
  • Faramarz Khodaiyan 4
1 Former Graduated Student, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Fisheries, College of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to prepare an ultra-stable emulsion for canthaxanthin with cellulose nanocrystals and investigating its physiochemical properties. Canthaxanthin used in this study was a metabolite of Dietzia natronolimnaea HS-1. Cellulosic nanocrystals (CNCs) of cotton linter were made and characterized using acid hydrolysis. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) alongside Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) represented needle-like particles with length of 212±11 and thickness of 5±2. The crystallinity degree of CNC for cotton linter increased from (76.4%) to (86.6%). FTIR (ATR) spectroscopy suggested more surface hydroxyl groups for CNCs than native cellulose and complete digestion of hemicelluloses by acid. Pickering emulsions of oil in water were prepared using an ultrasonic homogenizer. The results of the morphological tests indicated a sample with the same particle dispersion. Results indicated that generated emulsions represent promising stability in different environmental conditions for a long period of time.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acidic Hydrolysis
  • canthaxnthin
  • pickering emulsion
  • cellulose nanocrystal
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