بهینه‌سازی تولید و اصلاح خصوصیات سطحی غشاء نانوفیبری پلی‌سولفون ابگریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد- گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی- دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی - پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی -دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی- دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی- پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی - دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف از تحقیق حاضر، مدل­سازی و بهینه­سازی پارامترهای دستگاه الکتروریسی برای تولید غشاء نانوالیافی با کاربرد در سیستم­های غشایی از پلیمر پلی­سولفون (PSF) با استفاده از روش سطح پاسخ می­باشد. برای این منظور، تاثیر ولتاژ (18-12 کیلو ولت)، سرعت جریان محلول پلیمری (6/0–3/0 میلی­لیتر در ساعت) و فاصله بین سوزن و جمع کننده (5/17-5/10 سانتی­متر) و اثر سورفکتانت غیر یونی Triton x-100 (TR-100) بر مورفولوژی و ساختار غشاء نانوالیافی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. شرایط بهینه برای تولید نانوالیاف به این صورت می­باشد: ولتاژ اعمال شده 31/16 کیلوولت، سرعت جریان محلول پلیمری 39/0 میلی­لیتر در ساعت و فاصله الکتروریسی 45/15 سانتی­متر. تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) نشان داد با افزودن سورفکتانت، قطر نانوالیاف حدود 20 درصد کاهش یافته و خواص مورفولوژیکی نانوالیاف بهبود یافته و نانوالیاف یکدست و همگن تولید گردیده است. زاویه تماس غشاءهای نانوالیافی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت و نتایج بیانگر آبگریز بودن هر دو غشاء (PSF و PSF/TR-100) می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimizing Production and Modification of Surface Morphology of Nano-Fibrous Polysulfone Membranes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amin Najafi 1
  • Zahra Emam-Djomeh 2
  • gholamreza Askari 3
1 MSc graduate- Department of Food science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology- College of agriculture and Natural resources- University of Tehran
2 Professor, Department of Food science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology- College of agriculture and Natural resources- University of Tehran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Food science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology- College of agriculture and Natural resources- University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

The scope of this research was to model and optimize the electrospun parameters for the production of nanofiber membrane from polysulfone (PSF) polymer using the response surface methodology (RSM) with application in membrane systems. For this purpose, the influence of applied voltage (12-18 KV), flow rate (0.3-0.6 mL/h), the distance between needle and collector (10.5-17.5 cm) and effect of non-ionic surfactant Triton x-100 (TR-100) on the morphology and structure of nanofibers membrane was investigated. The optimal conditions for the fabrication of nanofibers were found to be as follow: the voltage 16.31 kV, the flow rate 0.39 mL/h, and the spinning distance 15.45 cm. The results of SEM demonstrated that with the addition of the surfactant, the fiber diameter reduced about 20% and the morphological properties of PSF nanofiber improved and homogeneous nanofibers have been produced. The contact angle of the developed nanofibers demonstrated that their surfaces were hydrophobic (PSF and PSF/TR-100).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Electrospinning
  • Nanofiber Membrane
  • Surfactant
  • Polysulfone
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