انتخاب مناسب‌ترین نوع سم‌پاش در باغات مرکبات استان مازندران با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه ماشین‌های کشاورزی، آموزشکده کشاورزی ساری، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای استان مازندران، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، مازندران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی ماشین های کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، مازندران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه با پیشرفت علوم مختلف و ورود نرم­افزارها و سیستم­های تصمیم­یار، تصمیم­گیری در کشاورزی از حالت سعی و خطا خارج شده و به سمت پیش­بینی آینده­نگر و هدفمند درآمده است. لذا در پژوهش حاضر، از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی به کمک نرم­افزار EXPERT CHOICE11 برای انتخاب مناسب­ترین نوع سم‌پاش جهت کاربری در باغات مرکبات استان مازندران استفاده شده است. در این تحقیق چهار نوع سم­پاش پرکاربرد و معمول منطقه شامل پشتی موتوری لانسی، اتومایزر، فرغونی و بادبزنی تراکتوری مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. معیارهای انتخاب شامل حجم مخزن، هزینه­ها (خرید، سرویس و نگهداری و عملیات)، کیفیت سم­پاشی، ظرفیت مزرعه­ای و میزان محلول مصرفی در هکتار بود. این معیارها و نحوه اولویت­بندی و وزن‌دهی آن­ها با استفاده از مطالعات کتاب­خانه­ای و مذاکره با کارشناسان کشاورزی، صاحب‌نظران دانشگاه، فروشندگان و باغ‌داران مجرب در قالب پرسش­نامه صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که وزن معیارهای کیفیت سم­پاشی، میزان محلول مصرفی در هکتار، هزینه­ها، حجم مخزن و ظرفیت مزرعه­ای به ترتیب برابر با 481/0، 302/0، 102/0، 073/0 و 042/0 می­باشد. و سم­پاش اتومایزر با ارزش نهایی 504/0 به عنوان مناسب‌ترین گزینه انتخاب و معرفی شد. نرخ ناسازگاری برابر 04/0 بود که مقدار قابل قبولی بوده و نیازی به تجدیدنظر در قضاوت­ها نبود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Selecting the Proper Sprayer in Citrus Gardens of Mazandaran Province by Analytical Hierarchy Process

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rasoul Loghmanpour zarini 1
  • Davoud Kalantari 2
  • Asadollah Akram 3
  • Saman Mollapour 4
1 Department of Agricultural Machinery, Sari Callege of Agricultural, Technical and Vocational University, Mazandaran Province, Iran
2 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU), Sari, Mazandaran
3 Faculty Member in Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
4 M.Sc. Student, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU), Sari, Mazandaran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, with progress in different sciences and entering logging software and Decision Support Systems, decision has been deviated from trial and error in agriculture mechanization and aimed to predict prospective and targeted accordingly. Therefore, in this research, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the help of EXPERT CHOICE11 software was employed to select the best kind of sprayer for usage in citrus gardens of Mazandaran. Four different sprayers including Motorized Backpack sprayer, Atomizer sprayer, Wheelbarrow sprayer and Air blast sprayer were evaluated in this study. The criteria of selection consisted of the tank capacity, costs, spray quality, field capacity and amount of consumable solution per hectare. The importance of spray quality, amount of consumable solution per hectare, costs, tank capacity and finally field capacity were equal to 0.481, 0.302, 0.102, 0.073 and 0.042, respectively. The atomizer sprayer is selected and introduced with 0.504 final value as the most appropriate choice option. Inconsistency ratio was calculated equal to 0.04 that is acceptable amount in satays' opinion.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Analytical hierarchy process
  • atomizer
  • citrus
  • software
  • sprayer
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