توسعه سامانه هوشمند تشخیص بیماری آتشک در گیاه لیلیوم با استفاده از روش پردازش تصویر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران

3 استادیار دانشکدة کشاورزی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان

چکیده

تشخیص خودکار بیماری­های گیاهی در مراحل اولیه در مزارع بزرگ می­تواند علاوه بر افزایش کیفیت محصول نهایی از  بروز خسارات جبران ناپذیر نیز جلوگیری نماید. لذا در این پژوهش سامانه­ای هوشمند بر مبنای پردازش تصاویر به منظور شناسایی و رفع بیماری آتشک در­ برگ گیاه لیلیوم و همچنین طبقه­بندی گیاه سالم از بیمار طراحی و توسعه یافت. بر این اساس تعداد 20 گل­ سالم و  20 گل آلوده توسط سامانه بینایی ماشین ارزیابی شدند. به منظور طبقه­بندی گیاهان تعداد 19 ویژگی رنگی و موفولوژیگی از گیاه استخراج و موثرترین این ویژگی­ها (L برگ، a برگ، b برگ، L ساقه و طول ساقه) با کمک روش آنتروپی فازی انتخاب و به وسیله طبقه­بند مشابه گروه­بندی گردیدند. راندمان الگوریتم پیشنهادی در تشخیص و طبقه­بندی بیماری برای آنتروپی فازی H1، آنتروپی فازی H2/H3 و بدون انتخاب ویژگی به ترتیب 15/96، 18/93 و 3/84  بدست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of an Intelligent System for Diagnosis of the Botrytis Elliptica Disease in the Lilium Plant Using Image Processing

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadis Biabi 1
  • Saman Abdanan Mehdizadeh 2
  • Mohamadreza Salehi Salmi 3
1 Department of Mechanics of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of Mechanics of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Iran
3 Assistant professor, Horticultural Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Resources University of Khuzestan
چکیده [English]

The automatic detection of plant diseases in the early stages of growth can increase the quality of the final product and prevent the occurrence of permanent damage in large part of farms. Therefore, in this research an intelligent system was designed and developed based on image processing in order to detect and eliminate the disease in the lilium plant leaf, as well as the classification of healthy plants from the unhealthy ones. Accordingly, 20 healthy flowers and 20 unhealthy were evaluated by machine vision system. In order to classify plants, 19 color and morphology parameters of the plant were extracted and the most effective ones (leaf L, leaf a, leaf b, stem L, and stem length) were selected by fuzzy entropy method and these suitable features were grouped by the similarity classifier. As result, the efficiency of the proposed algorithm to diagnose and classify the disease using fuzzy entropy H1, H2 / H3 fuzzy entropy and without applying selection of features method were 96.15, 93.18 and 84.3, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Plant leaf disease
  • image processing
  • fuzzy entropy
  • similarity classifier
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